“The Right of Children To Free and Compulsory Education” (RTE), an act passed in the year 2009. Though It has taken such a long time for our political leaders to pass a bill as essential as this, it is welcomed whole-heartedly. The important point to ponder about is how far it is being implemented, and what role we; as responsible citizens can play to help in achieving the target to have every child complete primary school by 2015.
Several norms have been prescribed under the RTE act; to be adhered to by the government, schools, teachers, parents, and the community at large. Some of them are:
- All children between the ages of 6 and 14 have the right to free and compulsory elementary education at a neighbourhood school
- No direct (school fees) or indirect cost (uniforms, textbooks, mid-day meals, transportation) to be borne by the child or the parents to obtain elementary education
- The government will provide schooling free-of-cost until the child's elementary education is completed
- Schools shall constitute School Management Committees (SMCs) comprising local authorities, parents, guardians and teachers
- The SMCs shall form School Development Plans and monitor the utilization of government grants and the whole school environment
- Compulsory inclusion of 50 per cent women and parents of children from disadvantaged groups in SMCs
- Ensuring child friendly whole school environment through separate toilet facilities for girls and boys and adequate attention to health, water, sanitation and hygiene issues
- Two trained teachers to be provided for every 60 students at the primary level
- Specific provisions for disadvantaged groups, such as child labourers, migrant children, children with special needs, or those who have a disadvantage owing to social, cultural, economical, geographical, linguistic, gender or such other factors
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Families and communities have a large role to play to ensure child-friendly education for each and every one of the estimated 190 million girls and boys in India who should have been in elementary school today
The reason for the controversial title is to emphasise that whether this dream turns into a reality or not, is solely in our hands, and each one of us can contribute – in a small, but significant way. The AWAAZ DO campaign initiated by UNICEF is doing its part in spreading the good word around.
(I have come this far in my life owing to the good primary education that I was blessed with, so it is high time I return the favour to society)
Want to know what you can do? There are an umpteen number of ways to help, and to start with, check this out-
UNICEF is playing an instrumental role in bringing together relevant stakeholders from government, civil society, teachers' organizations, media and the celebrity world to make this RTE act into a reality, and achieve.
To know more about what has been achieved so far in India under the RTE act, follow the links below.
A few stories around Education on the UNICEF India site:
Bringing Child Labourers Back to School in Bihar
http://www.unicef.org/india/education_6455.htm
Masti Ki Paatshala Curbs Dropouts
http://www.unicef.org/india/education_6245.htm
Children enjoy learning in Activity Based Learning Schools
http://www.unicef.org/india/education_6022.htm
Isolated Islanders Support Schools to Educate Their Children Closer to Home
http://www.unicef.org/india/education_5429.htm
Community radio connects, educates and entertains in rural India
http://www.unicef.org/india/education_5964.htm
ADEPTS – An innovative strategy to improve educational performance through teacher support
http://www.unicef.org/india/education_4831.htm
Storybooks to help marginalised children bridge language barriers
http://www.unicef.org/india/education_5962.htm
Headmasters train to become better Managers
http://www.unicef.org/india/education_4671.htm
A Braille version of the CRC spells out rights for the visually impaired in India
http://www.unicef.org/india/education_5911.htm
Videos around education on the UNICEF You Tube Channel:
The Classroom - The right to free education
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n2b2nKhIvZU
Priyanka Chopra on Girl Child Education
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jsQBTfc5lgQ
Priyanka Chopra on Girl Child Education 1
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mYljSCFIdc
Priyanka Chopra on Girl Child Education 2
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mYljSCFIdc
Priyanka Chopra on Girl Child Education 3
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gRs8FpVlSIs
Bringing Child Labourers Back to School
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tlC-dlwMZ6E
Girl Stars - Krishna the Teacher
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jdlB9-HKgeo
Anita-The Bee Keeper
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rtUiVVDQYwA